Tham khảo Phép chia cho số 0

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    Nguồn tham khảo

    • Bunch, Bryan (1997) [1982], Mathematical Fallacies and Paradoxes, Dover, ISBN 978-0-486-29664-7
    • Klein, Felix (1925), Elementary Mathematics from an Advanced Standpoint / Arithmetic, Algebra, Analysis, Hedrick, E. R.; Noble, C. A. biên dịch (ấn bản 3), Dover
    • Hamilton, A. G. (1982), Numbers, Sets, and Axioms, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0521287616
    • Henkin, Leon; Smith, Norman; Varineau, Verne J.; Walsh, Michael J. (2012), Retracing Elementary Mathematics, Literary Licensing LLC, ISBN 978-1258291488
    • Patrick Suppes 1957 (1999 Dover edition), Introduction to Logic, Dover Publications, Inc., Mineola, New York. ISBN 0-486-40687-3 (pbk.). This book is in print and readily available. Suppes's §8.5 The Problem of Division by Zero begins this way: "That everything is not for the best in this best of all possible worlds, even in mathematics, is well illustrated by the vexing problem of defining the operation of division in the elementary theory of arithmetic" (p. 163). In his §8.7 Five Approaches to Division by Zero he remarks that "...there is no uniformly satisfactory solution" (p. 166)
    • Schumacher, Carol (1996), Chapter Zero: Fundamental Notions of Abstract Mathematics, Addison-Wesley, ISBN 978-0-201-82653-1
    • Charles Seife 2000, Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea, Penguin Books, NY, ISBN 0-14-029647-6 (pbk.). This award-winning book is very accessible. Along with the fascinating history of (for some) an abhorrent notion and others a cultural asset, describes how zero is misapplied with respect to multiplication and division.
    • Alfred Tarski 1941 (1995 Dover edition), Introduction to Logic and to the Methodology of Deductive Sciences, Dover Publications, Inc., Mineola, New York. ISBN 0-486-28462-X (pbk.). Tarski's §53 Definitions whose definiendum contains the identity sign discusses how mistakes are made (at least with respect to zero). He ends his chapter "(A discussion of this rather difficult problem [exactly one number satisfying a definiens] will be omitted here.*)" (p. 183). The * points to Exercise #24 (p. 189) wherein he asks for a proof of the following: "In section 53, the definition of the number '0' was stated by way of an example. To be certain this definition does not lead to a contradiction, it should be preceded by the following theorem: There exists exactly one number x such that, for any number y, one has: y + x = y"